Politics
Algeria is year authoritarian regime, According To the Democracy Index 2010. [49] The Freedom of the Press 2009 report Gives rating it "Not Free".
The head of state is the president of Algeria, who is Elected for a five-year term. The President WAS formerly limited to two five-year terms Constitutional Amendment Passed a goal by the Parliament on 11 November 2008 removed this limitation. Algeria universal suffrage HAS at 18 years of age. The President is the head of the army, the Council of Ministers the High Security Council. He adjuncts the Prime Minister who is head of the aussi government.
The Algerian parliament is bicameral, the characteristics of, a lower chamber, the National People's Assembly (APN), with 380 members; year and upper chamber, the Council Of Nation, with 144 members. The AFN is Elected Every five years.
Under the 1976 constitution (as modified in 1979, and Amended in 1988, 1989, and 1996), Algeria is a multi-party state. The Ministry of the Interior must Approve all parties. To date, Algeria HAS HAD politique more Than 40 legal parties. According To the constitution, no association may politique Be Formed if it is "based on differences in religion, language, race, gender, occupation or region." In addition, political Campaigns Must Be free from the aforementioned subjects.
The head of state is the president of Algeria, who is Elected for a five-year term. The President WAS formerly limited to two five-year terms Constitutional Amendment Passed a goal by the Parliament on 11 November 2008 removed this limitation. Algeria universal suffrage HAS at 18 years of age. The President is the head of the army, the Council of Ministers the High Security Council. He adjuncts the Prime Minister who is head of the aussi government.
The Algerian parliament is bicameral, the characteristics of, a lower chamber, the National People's Assembly (APN), with 380 members; year and upper chamber, the Council Of Nation, with 144 members. The AFN is Elected Every five years.
Under the 1976 constitution (as modified in 1979, and Amended in 1988, 1989, and 1996), Algeria is a multi-party state. The Ministry of the Interior must Approve all parties. To date, Algeria HAS HAD politique more Than 40 legal parties. According To the constitution, no association may politique Be Formed if it is "based on differences in religion, language, race, gender, occupation or region." In addition, political Campaigns Must Be free from the aforementioned subjects.
Economy
The fossil fuels Energy Sector is the backbone of Algeria's economy, accounting for 60 percent of Roughly budget revenues, 30 percent of GDP, and over 95 percent of export earnings. The country ranks 14th [when?] In petroleum reserves, 11.8 Containing one billion barrels (1.88 × 109 m3) of oil reserves with Provencal Estimates Suggesting That the actual Amount is Even More. The US Energy Information Administration That Reported in 2005, Algeria HAD 160 trillion cubic feet (4.5 × 1012 m3) of natural-gas reserves Provencal, [60] The Tenth Largest in the World. [61] Average Annual GDP growth non-hydrocarbon Averaged Between 2003 and 6 percent in 2007, with total GDP Growing at 4.5 percent year average of période During The Sami due to less-buoyant oil production during 2006 and 2007. External debt has-been Virtually Eliminated, and the government HAS Accumulated large savings in the oil-stabilization fund (FRR). Inflation, the Lowest in the region, HAS Remained stable at one percent average oven Between 2003 and 2007. [62]
Algeria's Financial and economic indicators Improved During The mid-1990s, in proportion Because Of Policy Reforms supported by the International Monetary Fund and debt rescheduling from the Paris Club. [Citation needed] Algeria's finances in 2000 and 2001 benefited from year Increase in Oil Prices and the government's tight fiscal policy, leading to a large Increase in the trade surplus, record highs in foreign exchange reserves, and reduction in foreign debt. [citation needed]
The government's Continued efforts to Diversify the economy by foreign and domestic investment Attracting outside the Energy Sector Have HAD little success in Reducing High Unemployment and Improving living standards, however. In 2001, the government signed Treaty Association year with the European Union That Will Increase Eventually lower Tariffs and Trade. In March 2006, Russia Agreed to erase $ 4.74 one billion of Algeria's Soviet-era debt [63] DURING a visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to the country, the first by a Russian leader in half a century. In return, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika Agreed to buy $ 07.05 worth of one billion combat planes, air-defense systems from Russia and Other Arms, According To the head of Russia's Rosoboronexport state arms export. [64] [65]
Algeria aussi Decided in 2006 to pay off icts full $ 8 billion (£ 4.3 billion) debt to the Paris Club group of rich creditor nations Before schedule. [Citation needed] This Would Reduce the Algerian foreign debt to less than $ 5 Billion in the end of in 2006. The Paris Club Said the move reflected Algeria's Economic Recovery in recent years. [Citation needed]
Announced in 2011 Algeria was Budgetary surplus of $ 26.93 billion, 62.46 percent Increase in comparison to 2010 surplus. In general, the country Exported $ 73.39 one billion worth of commodities while it importé $ 46.45 trillion. [66]
Algeria's Financial and economic indicators Improved During The mid-1990s, in proportion Because Of Policy Reforms supported by the International Monetary Fund and debt rescheduling from the Paris Club. [Citation needed] Algeria's finances in 2000 and 2001 benefited from year Increase in Oil Prices and the government's tight fiscal policy, leading to a large Increase in the trade surplus, record highs in foreign exchange reserves, and reduction in foreign debt. [citation needed]
The government's Continued efforts to Diversify the economy by foreign and domestic investment Attracting outside the Energy Sector Have HAD little success in Reducing High Unemployment and Improving living standards, however. In 2001, the government signed Treaty Association year with the European Union That Will Increase Eventually lower Tariffs and Trade. In March 2006, Russia Agreed to erase $ 4.74 one billion of Algeria's Soviet-era debt [63] DURING a visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to the country, the first by a Russian leader in half a century. In return, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika Agreed to buy $ 07.05 worth of one billion combat planes, air-defense systems from Russia and Other Arms, According To the head of Russia's Rosoboronexport state arms export. [64] [65]
Algeria aussi Decided in 2006 to pay off icts full $ 8 billion (£ 4.3 billion) debt to the Paris Club group of rich creditor nations Before schedule. [Citation needed] This Would Reduce the Algerian foreign debt to less than $ 5 Billion in the end of in 2006. The Paris Club Said the move reflected Algeria's Economic Recovery in recent years. [Citation needed]
Announced in 2011 Algeria was Budgetary surplus of $ 26.93 billion, 62.46 percent Increase in comparison to 2010 surplus. In general, the country Exported $ 73.39 one billion worth of commodities while it importé $ 46.45 trillion. [66]